Today the loss of production of high quality machinery,
downtime due to collisions as well as excessive spare parts costs should
be avoided. Now a days it is even more important to prevent such breakdowns
due to programming or operating errors. Furthermore, the continuous increases
in driving speed necessitate a more detailed consideration of the safety
measures of a machine or plant. According to the law
E = 0.5 x m x v2
the kinetic energy of a moving object increases with the square of the
velocity. That means in case of collisions a very high rotational or translational
kinetic energy is transformed into a deformation energy, and consequently
the extent of the damage can be very large.
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